Stress and Your Health

© Sylvia Carlson

Jul 6, 2006

Your stress may stem from a recent change and/or stressful life event. You might notice that what may appear to be a positive event can also produce stressful responses.


The Holmes-Rahe Life Stress Inventory

In a study conducted by Homes and Rahe, various stressful events were examined and described as life-changing and therefore stress-inducing. By adding values to the events that happened within the past year, they showed how stress could negatively impact one's health. Check off the ones that apply to you and then add up the points. Totals below 150 had less of an impact on ones health, whereas totals exceeding 300 were much more serious.

Note the value of each of these life events that has happened to you during the past year and then add up the points.

  • Death of spouse 100
  • Divorce 73
  • Marital Separation from mate 65
  • Detention in jail or other institution 63
  • Death of a close family member 63
  • Major personal injury or illness 53
  • Marriage 50
  • Being fired at work 47
  • Marital reconciliation with mate 45
  • Retirement from work 45
  • Major change in the health/behaviour of a family member 44
  • Pregnancy 40
  • Sexual Difficulties 39
  • Gaining a new family member (birth, adoption, in law) 39
  • Major business readjustment 39
  • Major change in financial state 38
  • Death of a close friend 37
  • Changing to a different line of work 36
  • Major change in arguments w/spouse or partner 35
  • Taking on a mortgage (for home, business) 31
  • Foreclosure on a mortgage or loan 30
  • Major change in responsibilities at work (promotion or demotion) 29
  • Son or daughter leaving home (marriage, attending college, joined army) 29
  • In-law troubles 29
  • Outstanding personal achievement 28
  • Spouse beginning or ceasing work outside the home 26
  • Beginning or ceasing formal schooling 26
  • Major change in living condition (new home, remodeling, deterioration of neighbourhood or home) 25
  • Revision of personal habits (i.e. quitting smoking) 24
  • Troubles with the boss 23
  • Major changes in working hours or conditions 20
  • Changes in residence 20
  • Changing to a new school 20
  • Major change in usual type and/or amount of recreation 19
  • Major change in church activity 19
  • Major change in social activities (clubs, movies) 18
  • Taking on a loan (auto, household) 17
  • Major change in sleeping habits 16
  • Major change in number of family get-togethers 15
  • Major change in eating habits 15
  • Vacation 13
  • Major holidays 12
  • Minor violations of the law (traffic tickets) 11

Source: Adapted from Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe. Homes-Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale, Journal of Psychosomatic Research. Vol II, 1967.

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